Commentary on the Koran: Surah 25 (No. Q025)

Pickthall Translation; ESV used throughout unless otherwise noted.

Introduction

Surah 25 Al-Furquan “The Criterion” takes its name from the subject in verse 1 The Criterion (of Right and Wrong). This is the preparation in the Holy Spirit of the elders of the Muhammad or Council of the Church in their preparation to become messengers to the faithful and to mankind under direction of the Holy Spirit. These are the ones who become the 144,000 and the Great Multitude of Revelation chapter 7 to be called out over the 2000 years as the 72 of the elect councils per year of the 144,000 (and with the Great Multitude) of the called and chosen of the Churches of God. These elements are explained in the paper The Harvests of God, the New Moon Sacrifices, and the 144,000 (No 120).

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25.1. Blessed is He Who hath revealed unto His slave the Criterion (of right and wrong), that he may be a warner to the peoples.

Psalm 113:2-3 Blessed be the name of the LORD from this time forth and forevermore! ³From the rising of the sun to its setting, the name of the LORD is to be praised!

1Kings 3:9 Give your servant therefore an understanding mind to govern your people, that I may discern between good and evil, for who is able to govern this your great people?

Hebrews 5:14 But solid food is for the mature, for those who have their powers of discernment trained by constant practice to distinguish good from evil.

1Corinthians 2:14 The natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him, and he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned.

Psalm 32:8 I will instruct you and teach you in the way you should go; I will counsel you with my eye upon you.

Job 28:28 And he said to man, ‘Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom, and to turn away from evil is understanding.’”

James 3:13 Who is wise and understanding among you? By his good conduct let him show his works in the meekness of wisdom.

25.2. He unto Whom belongeth the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth, He hath chosen no son nor hath He any partner in the Sovereignty. He hath created everything and hath meted out for it a measure.

God created the elohim as sons of God and sent Messiah from among them all (as sons of God) who were the messengers to mankind so that mankind might be helped and qualify all as elohim by declaration, as coheirs with Christ.

“Is it not written in your law; I said ye are gods (Elohim and Theoi) all of you .... (and scripture cannot be broken)” (Psa. 82:6; Jn. 10:34-36).

Psalm 103:19 The LORD has established his throne in the heavens, and his kingdom rules over all.

Psalm 115:3 Our God is in the heavens; he does all that he pleases.

Job 38:7 when the morning stars sang together and all the sons of God shouted for joy?

Psalm 97:9 For you, O LORD, are most high over all the earth; you are exalted far above all gods (elohim).

Jeremiah 32:17 'Ah, Lord GOD! It is you who have made the heavens and the earth by your great power and by your outstretched arm! Nothing is too hard for you.

Isaiah 40:12 Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand and marked off the heavens with a span, enclosed the dust of the earth in a measure and weighed the mountains in scales and the hills in a balance?

Job 38:5 Who determined its measurements—surely you know! Or who stretched the line upon it?

God generated His angelic sons by giving the command and they came to be. All are subordinate to Him and all are of one creation including Messiah. Satan is also among them (Job 1:6; 2:1).

25.3. Yet they choose beside Him other gods who create naught but are themselves created, and possess not hurt nor profit for themselves, and possess not death nor life, nor power to raise the dead.

All of the Host are created, including the demons or jinn, and are not gods in the sense that Eloah is God.

See also Psalm 97:9 at ayat 25.2 above.

Daniel 4:35 all the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing, and he does according to his will among the host of heaven and among the inhabitants of the earth; and none can stay his hand or say to him, "What have you done?"

Deuteronomy 32:39 See now that I, even I, am he, and there is no god beside me; I kill and I make alive; I wound and I heal; and there is none that can deliver out of my hand.

1Corinthians 8:5-6 For although there may be so-called gods in heaven or on earth—as indeed there are many "gods" and many "lords"— ⁶yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and through whom we exist.

25.4. Those who disbelieve say: This is naught but a lie that he hath invented, and other folk have helped him with it, so that they have produced a slander and a lie.

25.5. And they say: Fables of the men of old which he hath had written down so that they are dictated to him morn and evening.

2Timothy 4:3-4 For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions, ⁴and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander off into myths.

2Peter 1:16 For we did not follow cleverly devised myths when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, but we were eyewitnesses of his majesty.

2Peter 2:3 And in their greed they will exploit you with false words. Their condemnation from long ago is not idle, and their destruction is not asleep.

2Peter 1:20-21 knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone’s own interpretation. ²¹For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.

25.6. Say (unto them, O Muhammad): He who knoweth the secret of the heavens and the earth hath revealed it. Lo! He ever is Forgiving, Merciful.

So also the Mysteries of God are revealed to His servants the prophets right up into the Last Days and the three final prophets or messengers of the elect (Jer. 4:15-16 and Rev. 11:3ff).

Deuteronomy 29:29 The secret things belong to the LORD our God, but the things that are revealed belong to us and to our children forever, that we may do all the words of this law.

1John 1:9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Lamentations 3:22 The steadfast love of the LORD never ceases; his mercies never come to an end;

25.7. And they say: What aileth this messenger (of Allah) that he eateth food and walketh in the markets? Why is not an angel sent down unto him, to be a warner with him.

25.8. Or (why is not) treasure thrown down unto him, or why hath he not a paradise from whence to eat? And the evil-doers say: Ye are but following a man bewitched.

25.9. See how they coin similitudes for thee, so that they are all astray and cannot find a road!

See 2 Peter 1:20-21 at ayat 25.5 above.

2Peter 3:3 knowing this first of all, that scoffers will come in the last days with scoffing, following their own sinful desires.

Jeremiah 7:27 So you shall speak all these words to them, but they will not listen to you. You shall call to them, but they will not answer you.

Ezekiel 2:7 And you shall speak my words to them, whether they hear or refuse to hear, for they are a rebellious house.

Luke 16:31 He said to him, 'If they do not hear Moses and the Prophets, neither will they be convinced if someone should rise from the dead.'

Now they were not convinced and they killed the messengers of the faithful in Arabia and the Middle East after the Rightly Guided Caliphs including Ali and Hussein and suppressed the Scriptures, and do so to this day.

25.10. Blessed is He Who, if He will, will assign thee better than (all) that - Gardens underneath which rivers flow - and will assign thee mansions.

That is the reward of the elect.

John 5:24 Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life. He does not come into judgment, but has passed from death to life.

Revelation 20:6 Blessed and holy is the one who shares in the first resurrection! Over such the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ, and they will reign with him for a thousand years.

John 14:1-3 Let not your hearts be troubled. Believe in God; believe also in me. ²In my Father's house are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you? ³And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself, that where I am you may be also.

25.11. Nay, but they deny (the coming of) the Hour, and for those who deny (the coming of) the Hour We have prepared a flame.

25.12. When it seeth them from afar, they hear the crackling and the roar thereof.

25.13. And when they are flung into a narrow place thereof, chained together, they pray for destruction there.

25.14. Pray not that day for one destruction, but pray for many destructions!

25.15. Say: Is that (doom) better or the Garden of Immortality which is promised unto those who ward off (evil)? It will be their reward and journey's end.

25.16. Therein abiding, they have all that they desire. It is for thy Lord a promise that must be fulfilled.

25.17. And on the day when He will assemble them and that which they worship instead of Allah and will say: Was it ye who misled these my slaves or did they (themselves) wander from the way?

25.18. They will say: Be Thou Glorified! it was not for us to choose any protecting friends beside thee; but Thou didst give them and their fathers ease till they forgot the warning and became lost folk.

25.19. Thus they will give you the lie regarding what ye say, then ye can neither avert (the doom) nor obtain help. And whoso among you doeth wrong, We shall make him taste great torment.

2Peter 3:4 They will say, "Where is the promise of his coming? For ever since the fathers fell asleep, all things are continuing as they were from the beginning of creation."

Revelation 20:15 And if anyone's name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.

Revelation 11:15 Then the seventh angel blew his trumpet, and there were loud voices in heaven, saying, "The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever and ever.

Zephaniah 1:15-16 A day of wrath is that day, a day of distress and anguish, a day of ruin and devastation, a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and thick darkness, ¹⁶a day of trumpet blast and battle cry against the fortified cities and against the lofty battlements.

See also Revelation 20:6 at ayat 25.10 above.

The First Garden of Paradise is the reward of the elect of the First Resurrection and they inherit eternal life and they rule with Christ for a thousand years.

Revelation 5:10 and you have made them a kingdom and priests to our God, and they shall reign on the earth.

Matthew 24:24 For false christs and false prophets will arise and perform great signs and wonders, so as to lead astray, if possible, even the elect.

2Thessalonians 2:9-12 The coming of the lawless one is by the activity of Satan with all power and false signs and wonders, ¹⁰and with all wicked deception for those who are perishing, because they refused to love the truth and so be saved. ¹¹Therefore God sends them a strong delusion, so that they may believe what is false, ¹²in order that all may be condemned who did not believe the truth but had pleasure in unrighteousness.

Proverbs 19:9 A false witness will not go unpunished, and he who breathes out lies will perish.

Proverbs 12:19 Truthful lips endure forever, but a lying tongue is but for a moment.

Lamentations 3:64 You will repay them, O LORD, according to the work of their hands.

25.20. We never sent before thee any messengers but lo! they verily ate food and walked in the markets. And We have appointed some of you a test for others: Will ye be steadfast? And thy Lord is ever Seer.

25.21. And those who look not for a meeting with Us say: Why are angels not sent down unto us and (Why) do we not see our Lord! Assuredly they think too highly of themselves and are scornful with great pride.

God speaks to mankind through His servants the prophets and not usually through Angels unless to the prophets and not since the formation of the church and the granting of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost or Eid (see Hebrew and Islamic Calendar Reconciled (No. 053)).

Jeremiah 25:4-5 You have neither listened nor inclined your ears to hear, although the LORD persistently sent to you all his servants the prophets, ⁵saying, 'Turn now, every one of you, from his evil way and evil deeds, and dwell upon the land that the LORD has given to you and your fathers from of old and forever.

Luke 16:31 He said to him, 'If they do not hear Moses and the Prophets, neither will they be convinced if someone should rise from the dead.'

1Peter 4:12-16 Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. ¹³But rejoice insofar as you share Christ's sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed. ¹⁴If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. ¹⁵But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. ¹⁶Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name.

1Timothy 6:16 who alone has immortality, who dwells in unapproachable light, whom no one has ever seen or can see. To him be honor and eternal dominion. Amen.

Matthew 23:12 Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.

James 4:6 But he gives more grace. Therefore it says, "God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble."

1Corinthians 3:18 Let no one deceive himself. If anyone among you thinks that he is wise in this age, let him become a fool that he may become wise.

25.22. On the day when they behold the angels, on that day there will be no good tidings for the guilty; and they will cry: A forbidding ban!

25.23. And We shall turn unto the work they did and make it scattered motes.

John 5:28-29 Do not marvel at this, for an hour is coming when all who are in the tombs will hear his voice ²⁹and come out, those who have done good to the resurrection of life, and those who have done evil to the resurrection of judgment.

Matthew 16:27 For the Son of Man is going to come with his angels in the glory of his Father, and then he will repay each person according to what he has done.

Acts 17:31 because he has fixed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by a man whom he has appointed; and of this he has given assurance to all by raising him from the dead.”

25.24. Those who have earned the Garden on that day will be better in their home and happier in their place of noonday rest;

25.25. A day when the heaven with the clouds will be rent asunder and the angels will be sent down, a grand descent.

25.26. The Sovereignty on that day will be the True (Sovereignty) belonging to the Beneficent One, and it will be a hard day for disbelievers.

25.27. On the day when the wrong-doer gnaweth his hands, he will say: Ah, would that I had chosen a way together with the messenger (of Allah)!

25.28. Alas for me! Ah, would that I had never taken such an one for friend!

25.29. He verily led me astray from the Reminder after it had reached me. Satan was ever man's deserter in the hour of need.

See Daniel 4:35 at ayat 25.3 above.

1Thessalonians 4:16-17 For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. ¹⁷Then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will always be with the Lord.

Matthew 24:31 And he will send out his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.

Revelation 20:11-12 Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. From his presence earth and sky fled away, and no place was found for them. ¹²And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Then another book was opened, which is the book of life. And the dead were judged by what was written in the books, according to what they had done.

1Peter 5:8 Be sober-minded; be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.

2Corinthians 4:4 In their case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers, to keep them from seeing the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God.

25.30. And the messenger saith: O my Lord! Lo! mine own folk make this Qur'an of no account.

These are rebellious idolaters of Becca and the Arabs generally who deny the Scriptures and the words of the Koran.

Mark 7:13 thus making void the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And many such things you do."

Luke 10:16 “The one who hears you hears me, and the one who rejects you rejects me, and the one who rejects me rejects him who sent me.”

John 8:47 Whoever is of God hears the words of God. The reason why you do not hear them is that you are not of God.”

25.31. Even so have We appointed unto every prophet an opponent from among the guilty; but Allah sufficeth for a Guide and Helper.

So all prophets are opposed by the false prophets and defamed. Beware when men speak well of you for thus they did of the false prophets.

John 15:18-19 If the world hates you, know that it has hated me before it hated you. ¹⁹If you were of the world, the world would love you as its own; but because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you.

Matthew 10:22 and you will be hated by all for my name's sake. But the one who endures to the end will be saved.

Psalm 46:1 God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.

Psalm 48:14 that this is God, our God forever and ever. He will guide us forever.

25.32. And those who disbelieve say: Why is the Qur'an not revealed unto him all at once? (It is revealed) thus that We may strengthen thy heart therewith; and We have arranged it in right order.

25.33. And they bring thee no similitude but We bring thee the Truth (as against it), and better (than their similitude) as argument.

25.34. Those who will be gathered on their faces unto hell: such are worse in plight and further from the right road.

Romans 15:4 For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.

John 16:12 I still have many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now.

2Peter 3:18 But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be the glory both now and to the day of eternity. Amen.

1Peter 2:2 Like newborn infants, long for the pure spiritual milk, that by it you may grow up into salvation—

Hebrews 6:1-2 Therefore let us leave the elementary doctrine of Christ and go on to maturity, not laying again a foundation of repentance from dead works and of faith toward God, ²and of instruction about washings, the laying on of hands, the resurrection of the dead, and eternal judgment.

Colossians 1:10 so as to walk in a manner worthy of the Lord, fully pleasing to him, bearing fruit in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God.

Mark 4:11 And he said to them, "To you has been given the secret of the kingdom of God, but for those outside everything is in parables,

Ephesians 1:9 making known to us the mystery of his will, according to his purpose, which he set forth in Christ

1John 5:20 And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know him who is true; and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life.

Revelation 21:8 But as for the cowardly, the faithless, the detestable, as for murderers, the sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their portion will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death.

25.35. We verily gave Moses the Scripture and placed with him his brother Aaron as henchman.

25.36. Then We said: Go together unto the folk who have denied Our revelations. Then We destroyed them, a complete destruction.

Exodus 5:1 Afterward Moses and Aaron went and said to Pharaoh, "Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, 'Let my people go, that they may hold a feast to me in the wilderness.'"

Exodus 6:27 It was they who spoke to Pharaoh king of Egypt about bringing out the people of Israel from Egypt, this Moses and this Aaron.

Exodus 7:16 And you shall say to him, 'The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, sent me to you, saying, "Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness." But so far, you have not obeyed.

Exodus 15:4 Pharaoh's chariots and his host he cast into the sea, and his chosen officers were sunk in the Red Sea.

25.37. And Noah's folk, when they denied the messengers, We drowned them and made of them a portent for mankind. We have prepared a painful doom for evil-doers.

Genesis 6:13 And God said to Noah, "I have determined to make an end of all flesh, for the earth is filled with violence through them. Behold, I will destroy them with the earth.

Genesis 7:4 For in seven days I will send rain on the earth forty days and forty nights, and every living thing that I have made I will blot out from the face of the ground.

Hebrews 11:7 By faith Noah, being warned by God concerning events as yet unseen, in reverent fear constructed an ark for the saving of his household. By this he condemned the world and became an heir of the righteousness that comes by faith.

See Revelation 21:8 at ayat 25.34 above.

25.38. And (the tribes of) A'ad and Thamud, and the dwellers in Ar-Rass, and many generations in between.

25.39. Each (of them) We warned by examples, and each (of them) We brought to utter ruin.

Many communities were warned by the messengers sent to them. They were advised to mend their ways and repent of their evil deeds. They were given examples of those before them and how they perished when they did not heed the warnings delivered to them by their messengers. This theme is repeated in Surah after Surah.

25.40. And indeed they have passed by the township whereon was rained the fatal rain. Can it be that they have not seen it? Nay, but they hope for no resurrection.

The cities of Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed by fire which was the fatal rain from Yahovah in the heaven.

Genesis 19:24 Then the LORD rained on Sodom and Gomorrah sulfur and fire from the LORD out of heaven.

2Peter 2:6 if by turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to ashes he condemned them to extinction, making them an example of what is going to happen to the ungodly;

Jude 1:7 just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding cities, which likewise indulged in sexual immorality and pursued unnatural desire, serve as an example by undergoing a punishment of eternal fire.

Hebrews 9:27 And just as it is appointed for man to die once, and after that comes judgment,

Isaiah 26:19 Your dead shall live; their bodies shall rise. You who dwell in the dust, awake and sing for joy! For your dew is a dew of light, and the earth will give birth to the dead.

25.41. And when they see thee (O Muhammad) they treat thee only as a jest (saying): Is this he whom Allah sendeth as a messenger?

25.42. He would have led us far away from our gods if we had not been staunch to them. They will know, when they behold the doom, who is more astray as to the road.

25.43. Hast thou seen him who chooseth for his god his own lust? Wouldst thou then be guardian over him?

25.44. Or deemest thou that most of them hear or understand? They are but as the cattle - nay, but they are farther astray?

2Chronicles 36:16 But they kept mocking the messengers of God, despising his words and scoffing at his prophets, until the wrath of the LORD rose against his people, until there was no remedy.

Deuteronomy 6:14-15 You shall not go after other gods, the gods of the peoples who are around you— ¹⁵for the LORD your God in your midst is a jealous God—lest the anger of the LORD your God be kindled against you, and he destroy you from off the face of the earth.

1John 2:16-17 For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life—is not from the Father but is from the world. ¹⁷And the world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever.

Psalm 49:20 Man in his pomp yet without understanding is like the beasts that perish.

25.45. Hast thou not seen how thy Lord hath spread the shade - And if He willed He could have made it still - then We have made the sun its pilot;

25.46. Then We withdraw it unto Us, a gradual withdrawal?

Psalm 121:5 The LORD is your keeper; the LORD is your shade on your right hand.

Jonah 4:6 Now the LORD God appointed a plant and made it come up over Jonah, that it might be a shade over his head, to save him from his discomfort. So Jonah was exceedingly glad because of the plant.

Isaiah 4:6 There will be a booth for shade by day from the heat, and for a refuge and a shelter from the storm and rain.

Joshua 10:12-13 At that time Joshua spoke to the LORD in the day when the LORD gave the Amorites over to the sons of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, "Sun, stand still at Gibeon, and moon, in the Valley of Aijalon." ¹³And the sun stood still, and the moon stopped, until the nation took vengeance on their enemies. Is this not written in the Book of Jashar? The sun stopped in the midst of heaven and did not hurry to set for about a whole day.

Isaiah 38:8 Behold, I will make the shadow cast by the declining sun on the dial of Ahaz turn back ten steps." So the sun turned back on the dial the ten steps by which it had declined.

God chooses the miracles and also the shade lengthens and then the shade contracts until it disappears in places close to the Equator and the process is repeated again. Understanding grows when we please our Master in faith but it can also be taken away when we turn our back on him.

25.47. And He it is Who maketh night a covering for you, and sleep repose, and maketh day a resurrection.

Psalm 4:8 In peace I will both lie down and sleep; for you alone, O LORD, make me dwell in safety.

Proverbs 3:24 If you lie down, you will not be afraid; when you lie down, your sleep will be sweet.

Ecclesiastes 5:12 Sweet is the sleep of a laborer, whether he eats little or much, but the full stomach of the rich will not let him sleep.

Matthew 11:28 Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.

Psalm 121:5-6 The LORD is your keeper; the LORD is your shade on your right hand. ⁶The sun shall not strike you by day, nor the moon by night.

Daniel 12:2 And many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.

25.48. And He it is Who sendeth the winds, glad tidings heralding His mercy, and We send down purifying water from the sky,

25.49. That We may give life thereby to a dead land, and We give many beasts and men that We have created to drink thereof.

25.50. And verily We have repeated it among them that they may remember, but most of mankind begrudge aught save ingratitude.

Psalm 104:13-14 From your lofty abode you water the mountains; the earth is satisfied with the fruit of your work. ¹⁴You cause the grass to grow for the livestock and plants for man to cultivate, that he may bring forth food from the earth.

Isaiah 30:23 And he will give rain for the seed with which you sow the ground, and bread, the produce of the ground, which will be rich and plenteous. In that day your livestock will graze in large pastures,

Isaiah 44:3 For I will pour water on the thirsty land, and streams on the dry ground; I will pour my Spirit upon your offspring, and my blessing on your descendants.

Romans 1:21 For although they knew God, they did not honor him as God or give thanks to him, but they became futile in their thinking, and their foolish hearts were darkened.

2Timothy 3:2 For people will be lovers of self, lovers of money, proud, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy,

Ephesians 2:4-5 But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, ⁵even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved.

Colossians 2:12-13 having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the powerful working of God, who raised him from the dead. ¹³And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses,

The rains bring the dead earth back to life. God brings us back from the dead by His mercies and prepares us in understanding with the Holy Spirit.

25.51. If We willed, We could raise up a warner in every village.

Psalm 115:3 Our God is in the heavens; he does all that he pleases.

Matthew 24:14 And this gospel of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the whole world as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come.

The warning message goes to every village as determined by God. In this day He has given us an open door into every home through the miracle of the internet. Yet man fails to seek God and heed the message.

25.52. So obey not the disbelievers, but strive against them herewith with a great endeavour.

Acts 5:29 But Peter and the apostles answered, "We must obey God rather than men.

Acts 4:19 But Peter and John answered them, "Whether it is right in the sight of God to listen to you rather than to God, you must judge,

25.53. And He it is Who hath given independence to the two seas (though they meet); one palatable, sweet, and the other saltish, bitter; and hath set a bar and a forbidding ban between them.

The text has a logical link in the following texts:

مَرَجَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ يَلْتَقِيَانِ - بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخٌ لاَّ يَبْغِيَانِ فَبِأَىِّ ءَالاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

(He has let loose the two seas meeting together. Between them is a barrier which none of them can transgress. Then which of the blessings of your Lord will you both deny) (55:19-21)

أَمَّن جَعَلَ الاٌّرْضَ قَرَاراً وَجَعَلَ خِلاَلَهَآ أَنْهَاراً وَجَعَلَ لَهَا رَوَاسِىَ وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ حَاجِزاً أَءِلـهٌ مَّعَ اللهِ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لاَ يَعْلَمُونَ

(Is not He Who has made the earth as a fixed abode, and has placed rivers in its midst, and placed firm mountains therein, and set a barrier between the two seas Is there any god with Allah Nay, but most of them know not!) (27:61)

Yet here it also is intended to refer to the Water of the Holy Spirit where the two ways of life run side by side – one way of obedience to and faith in God that leads to eternal life and attainment of the First Resurrection and the other in which man, guided by what seems right in his own eyes, actually leads to ruin and destruction in this physical life and consignment to the Second Resurrection in judgement.

Our minds can be cleansed through the process of repentance and baptism leading to a resurrection to eternal life as the salt water of the sea can be cleansed through the process of filtration to obtain sweet drinking water.

The ayat is also used to explain the concept of the separation of Fresh and Salt Water through evaporation. Rashad Khalifa makes that notation in his translation. There is a separation between two seas but they are both salt and cannot be drunk. The mouths of the Nile and the Amazon could also be referred to but there is no certainty in that regard.

Abdullah Yusuf Ali translates the two seas as two bodies of flowing water and in footnote 3111 says that they refer to the oceans - the salt seas and the other to the body of water fed by rain whether above ground or underground. Though these will mingle they stayed apart.

There is spiritual meaning also in regard to the Resurrection through Baptism. This is taken from the next verse or ayat regarding the creation of man. This has also cross reference to the Surah Al Tarikh or the Morning star in which man was created from the issue of Blood and Water from the side of the Morning Star at his death.

Matthew 7:13-14 Enter by the narrow gate. For the gate is wide and the way is easy that leads to destruction, and those who enter by it are many. ¹⁴For the gate is narrow and the way is hard that leads to life, and those who find it are few.

Romans 8:13-14 For if you live according to the flesh you will die, but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live. ¹⁴For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.

Galatians 5:17 For the desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh, for these are opposed to each other, to keep you from doing the things you want to do.

Isaiah 59:2 but your iniquities have made a separation between you and your God, and your sins have hidden his face from you so that he does not hear.

25.54. And He it is Who hath created man from water, and hath appointed for him kindred by blood and kindred by marriage; for thy Lord is ever Powerful.

Psalm 139:14-16 I praise you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Wonderful are your works; my soul knows it very well. ¹⁵My frame was not hidden from you, when I was being made in secret, intricately woven in the depths of the earth. ¹⁶Your eyes saw my unformed substance; in your book were written, every one of them, the days that were formed for me, when as yet there was none of them.

Ecclesiastes 11:5 As you do not know the way the spirit comes to the bones in the womb of a woman with child, so you do not know the work of God who makes everything.

Job 10:9-12 Remember that thou hast made me of clay; and wilt thou turn me to dust again? ¹⁰Didst thou not pour me out like milk and curdle me like cheese? ¹¹Thou didst clothe me with skin and flesh, and knit me together with bones and sinews. ¹²Thou hast granted me life and steadfast love; and thy care has preserved my spirit. (RSV)

The child comes from a drop of fluid from the father that unites with the ovum from the mother. Man is about 60% from water, 55% in the case of women. The rest are chemicals from the earth.

Surah 23 verse 14 also refers to the process of creation above.

Genesis 2:24 Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.

Psalm 147:5 Great is our Lord, and abundant in power; his understanding is beyond measure.

The physical creation will be raised to a spiritual creation through repentance and baptism and a lifetime of education and training through adversity and trials.

25.55. Yet they worship instead of Allah that which can neither benefit them nor hurt them. The disbeliever was ever a partisan against his Lord.

Jeremiah 10: 5 Their idols are like scarecrows in a cucumber field, and they cannot speak; they have to be carried, for they cannot walk. Do not be afraid of them, for they cannot do evil, neither is it in them to do good.

Romans 3:10-12 as it is written: “None is righteous, no, not one; ¹¹no one understands; no one seeks for God. ¹²All have turned aside; together they have become worthless; no one does good, not even one.”

The disbeliever tries to aid the cause of untruth as they are minions of Satan who want to frustrate the plan of God. Satan encourages man to do as he pleases so they are partners in their rebellion against God.

25.56. And We have sent thee (O Muhammad) only as a bearer of good tidings and a warner.

25.57. Say: I ask of you no reward for this, save that whoso will may choose a way unto his Lord.

25.58. And trust thou in the Living One Who dieth not, and hymn His praise. He sufficeth as the Knower of His bondmen's sins,

25.59. Who created the heavens and the earth and all that is between them in six Days, then He mounted the Throne. The Beneficent! Ask anyone informed concerning Him!

25.60. And when it is said unto them: Adore the Beneficent! they say: And what is the Beneficent? Are we to adore whatever thou (Muhammad) biddest us? And it increaseth aversion in them.

Jeremiah 25:4 You have neither listened nor inclined your ears to hear, although the LORD persistently sent to you all his servants the prophets,

Jeremiah 35:15 I have sent to you all my servants the prophets, sending them persistently, saying, 'Turn now every one of you from his evil way, and amend your deeds, and do not go after other gods to serve them, and then you shall dwell in the land that I gave to you and your fathers.' But you did not incline your ear or listen to me.

1Corinthians 9:16-17 For if I preach the gospel, that gives me no ground for boasting. For necessity is laid upon me. Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel! ¹⁷For if I do this of my own will, I have a reward, but if not of my own will, I am still entrusted with a stewardship.

1Timothy 1:17 To the King of the ages, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.

Psalm 69:5 O God, you know my folly; the wrongs I have done are not hidden from you.

Exodus 20:11 For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.

Psalm 95:3 For the LORD is a great God, and a great King above all gods.

Luke 4:8 And Jesus answered him, "It is written, "'You shall worship the Lord your God, and him only shall you serve.'"

Romans 8:7 For the mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God, for it does not submit to God's law; indeed, it cannot.

See Psalm 97:9 at ayat 25.2; 1Timothy 6:16 at ayat 25.21 and Psalm 145:8 at ayat 25.54 above.

25.61. Blessed be He Who hath placed in the heaven mansions of the stars, and hath placed therein a great lamp and a moon giving light!

25.62. And He it is Who hath appointed night and day in succession, for him who desireth to remember, or desireth thankfulness.

Genesis 1:14-16 And God said, "Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night. And let them be for signs and for seasons, and for days and years, ¹⁵and let them be lights in the expanse of the heavens to give light upon the earth." And it was so. ¹⁶And God made the two great lights—the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night—and the stars.

Hosea 6:6 For I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice, the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.

Mark 12:33 And to love him with all the heart and with all the understanding and with all the strength, and to love one's neighbor as oneself, is much more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.

Micah 6:8 He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the LORD require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?

25.63. The (faithful) slaves of the Beneficent are they who walk upon the earth modestly, and when the foolish ones address them answer: Peace;

25.64. And who spend the night before their Lord, prostrate and standing,

See Micah 6:8 at ayat 25.62 above.

Deuteronomy 10:12 And now, Israel, what does the LORD your God require of you, but to fear the LORD your God, to walk in all his ways, to love him, to serve the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul,

Ecclesiastes 12:13 The end of the matter; all has been heard. Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man.

Isaiah 66:2 All these things my hand has made, and so all these things came to be, declares the LORD. But this is the one to whom I will look: he who is humble and contrite in spirit and trembles at my word.

Hebrews 12:14 Strive for peace with everyone, and for the holiness without which no one will see the Lord.

Psalm 1:2 but his delight is in the law of the LORD, and on his law he meditates day and night.

25.65. And who say: Our Lord! Avert from us the doom of hell; lo! the doom thereof is anguish;

25.66. Lo! it is wretched as abode and station;

25.67. And those who, when they spend, are neither prodigal nor grudging; and there is ever a firm station between the two;

Proverbs 19:23 The fear of the LORD leads to life, and whoever has it rests satisfied; he will not be visited by harm.

2Timothy 4:18 - The Lord will rescue me from every evil deed and bring me safely into his heavenly kingdom. To him be the glory forever and ever. Amen.

2Thessalonians 3:3 But the Lord is faithful. He will establish you and guard you against the evil one.

1Timothy 5:8 But if anyone does not provide for his relatives, and especially for members of his household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.

2Corinthians 9:7 Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.

Deuteronomy 15:10 You shall give to him freely, and your heart shall not be grudging when you give to him, because for this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in all that you undertake.

25.68. And those who cry not unto any other god along with Allah, nor take the life which Allah hath forbidden save in (course of) justice, nor commit adultery - and whoso doeth this shall pay the penalty;

25.69. The doom will be doubled for him on the Day of Resurrection, and he will abide therein disdained for ever;

Those who live their lives striving to be in compliance with the commandments and statutes of God the Most High attain the First Garden of Paradise, the First Resurrection, and the others who do as they please and reject the revelations of God will face corrective judgement during the Second Resurrection.

Exodus 20:3 You shall have no other gods before me.

2Kings 17:35 The LORD made a covenant with them and commanded them, "You shall not fear other gods or bow yourselves to them or serve them or sacrifice to them,

Romans 13:9 For the commandments, "You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet," and any other commandment, are summed up in this word: "You shall love your neighbor as yourself."

See Revelation 20:6 at ayat 25.10 and Revelation 21:8 at ayat 25.34 above.

25.70. Save him who repenteth and believeth and doth righteous work; as for such, Allah will change their evil deeds to good deeds. Allah is ever Forgiving, Merciful.

25.71. And whosoever repenteth and doeth good, he verily repenteth toward Allah with true repentance –25.72. And those who will not witness vanity, but when they pass near senseless play, pass by with dignity.

25.73. And those who, when they are reminded of the revelations of their Lord, fall not deaf and blind thereat.

25.74. And who say: Our Lord! Vouchsafe us comfort of our wives and of our offspring, and make us patterns for (all) those who ward off (evil).

25.75. They will be awarded the high place forasmuch as they were steadfast, and they will meet therein with welcome and the ward of peace,

25.76. Abiding there for ever. Happy is it as abode and station!

Ezekiel 18:21-22 “But if a wicked person turns away from all his sins that he has committed and keeps all my statutes and does what is just and right, he shall surely live; he shall not die. ²²None of the transgressions that he has committed shall be remembered against him; for the righteousness that he has done he shall live.

Mark 1:15 and saying, "The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent and believe in the gospel."

1Peter 3:10-12 For “Whoever desires to love life and see good days, let him keep his tongue from evil and his lips from speaking deceit; ¹¹let him turn away from evil and do good; let him seek peace and pursue it. ¹²For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous, and his ears are open to their prayer. But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”

Daniel 12:3 And those who are wise shall shine like the brightness of the sky above; and those who turn many to righteousness, like the stars forever and ever.

Exodus 15:26 saying, "If you will diligently listen to the voice of the LORD your God, and do that which is right in his eyes, and give ear to his commandments and keep all his statutes, I will put none of the diseases on you that I put on the Egyptians, for I am the LORD, your healer."

Titus 2:6-8 Likewise, urge the younger men to be self-controlled. ⁷Show yourself in all respects to be a model of good works, and in your teaching show integrity, dignity, ⁸and sound speech that cannot be condemned, so that an opponent may be put to shame, having nothing evil to say about us.

1Timothy 4:12 Let no one despise you for your youth, but set the believers an example in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith, in purity.

Isaiah 58:14 then you shall take delight in the LORD, and I will make you ride on the heights of the earth; I will feed you with the heritage of Jacob your father, for the mouth of the LORD has spoken.

Isaiah 33:16 he will dwell on the heights; his place of defense will be the fortresses of rocks; his bread will be given him; his water will be sure.

Luke 14:14 and you will be blessed, because they cannot repay you. For you will be repaid at the resurrection of the just.

See Revelation 5:10 at ayat 25.19 above.

25.77. Say (O Muhammad, unto the disbelievers): My Lord would not concern Himself with you but for your prayer. But now ye have denied (the Truth), therefor there will be judgment.

See 1Timothy 5:8 at ayat 25.67 above.

James 3:14 But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be false to the truth.

Romans 1:28 And since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, God gave them up to a debased mind to do what ought not to be done.

Romans 2:7-8 to those who by patience in well-doing seek for glory and honor and immortality, he will give eternal life; ⁸but for those who are self-seeking and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, there will be wrath and fury.

Titus 1:16 They profess to know God, but they deny him by their works. They are detestable, disobedient, unfit for any good work.

Jude 1:4 For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation, ungodly people, who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.

It is by the Holy Spirit that the elect of the Churches of God are prepared for their tasks and are rendered fit as Messengers of God and examples of the faith.

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